The International Energy Agency has disclosed that clean energy has added $320bn to the world economy, accounting for 10 per cent of global GDP growth on Tuesday.
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In its latest report titled, ‘Clean energy is boosting economic growth’ on Tuesday, IEA analysts highlight how clean energy is becoming a powerful force for global economic growth.
IEA said, “In 2023, clean energy added around $320 billion to the world economy – accounting for 10% of global GDP growth.”
The energy analyst, in a report posted and obtained by PUNCH Online, said clean energy is moving towards centre stage in the global energy system and as its importance rises, a new clean energy economy is emerging.
“Clean electricity accounted for around 80% of new capacity additions to the world’s electricity system in 2023, and electric vehicles for around one out of five cars sold globally.
“Global investment in clean energy manufacturing is booming, driven by industrial policies and market demand. Employment in clean energy jobs exceeded that of fossil fuels in 2021 and continues to grow.
“Clean energy accounted for 10% of global GDP growth in 2023
Our new country-by-country and sector-by-sector analysis finds that in 2023, clean energy added around USD 320 billion to the world economy. This represented 10% of global GDP growth – equivalent to more than the value added by the global aerospace industry in 2023, or to adding an economy the size of the Czech Republic to global output.”
In its new commentary, IEA further explained, “We conducted this analysis at the country level, and present here the in-depth results for four of the largest economies: the United States, the European Union, China and India, which together account for two-thirds of global GDP.
“GDP in the United States grew by a robust 2.5% in 2023. Clean energy was an important contributor: The Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law drove a surge in investment in clean energy manufacturing, and sales of EVs also grew strongly.”
Clean energy accounted for around “one-fifth of China’s 5.2% GDP growth in 2023. Each of the three categories assessed grew strongly, with the largest increase coming from investment in clean power capacity, followed by clean equipment sales, particularly EVs.”
“Expansion in clean energy manufacturing accounted for around 5% of China’s GDP growth in 2023, although the country’s surplus production capacity in technologies such as batteries (utilisation rates were around 30% in 2023) may limit the scope of this growth driver going forward.
“In the European Union, clean energy accounted for nearly one-third of GDP growth in 2023, the highest share of any region assessed, although its share is inflated by weak overall GDP growth of around 0.5%.
“India was the fastest growing large economy in 2023, with GDP increasing by around 7.7%. Clean energy contributed slightly less than 5% of GDP growth in 2023, predominantly from investment in new solar power capacity.”
