A new study led by Nigerian researcher Kabir Idowu has revealed a game-changing strategy to combat anaemia among pregnant women, a condition that silently claims the lives of thousands of mothers and unborn children across the country every year.
The research, published in the Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering, and Technology, presents evidence that early and sustained health campaigns could drastically reduce the prevalence of Anemia and its devastating consequences on maternal and child health in Nigeria.
Anaemia, characterised by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin, remains one of Nigerian women’s most significant public health challenges.
Recent statistics reveal that 40 per cent of women of reproductive age in Nigeria suffer from Anemia, with the condition contributing to 20 per cent of maternal deaths across Africa.
For pregnant women, Anemia is a deadly foe, significantly increasing the risk of miscarriages, preterm births, low birth weight, and other complications that threaten the health of both mother and child.
Yet, the condition is preventable and manageable if tackled with evidence-based interventions.
The study by Mr Idowu and his team breaks new ground by using mathematical modelling to evaluate the impact of campaign programs targeting Anemia among pregnant women.
The report said, “It shows that launching campaigns early at 80 per cent efficiency could slash the population of susceptible women by 55 per cent, preventing thousands of anaemia-related deaths and complications. The research further highlights the importance of sustained interventions, noting that consistent health campaigns could reduce anaemia-related fatalities by over 50 per cent. However, it warns against prematurely discontinuing campaigns, as doing so could lead to a resurgence of anaemia cases, doubling the number of affected women within just two years.”
These findings come at a critical time for Nigeria, where Anemia disproportionately affects rural and underserved areas. With effective campaign strategies, the government and healthcare organizations can scale up maternal health education, increase the availability of iron supplementation in antenatal care clinics, and focus resources on high-burden regions. This model offers a data-driven blueprint for addressing health disparities and saving lives.”
Idowu emphasised the urgency of addressing this health crisis, “Anemia in pregnancy is not just a medical condition; it’s a national crisis that demands urgent attention. Combining mathematical modelling with real-world solutions shows we ‘vet early and sustained campaigns can drastically reduce its prevalence.”
“Beyond its immediate impact, this research also aligns with global efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those aimed at reducing maternal mortality and combating malnutrition. As Anemia continues to hinder Nigeria’s progress Toward these goals, adopting this study’s recommendations could transform maternal health outcomes and position the country as a leader in solving Anemia across Africa.”
The study also serves as a wake-up call for policymakers to prioritise maternal health interventions.
“It’s time for Nigeria to lead Africa in solving anaemia in pregnancy. We have the tools, and now we need the commitment to make this happen.
“This research is not just an academic achievement; it’s a lifeline for countless Nigerian mothers and their children. The challenge now lies in translating these findings into action. With the right policies and partnerships, Nigeria can turn the tide against Anemia, ensuring a healthier future for generations,” he said.
